2)

a) 2n+5 chia het cho n-1 

=> 2(n-1) +7 chia het cho n-1 

=: n-1 thuoc uoc cua 7 den day ke bang la xong. 

may cau con lai lam tuong tu

dài quá ko mún làm

\(a)n+7⋮n+2\)

\(\Rightarrow n+2+5⋮n+2\)

Mà n + 2 chia hết cho n + 2 => \(5⋮n+2\)=> n + 2 thuộc Ư\((5)\)\(=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)

Lập bảng :

Vậy : ...

a, n+5 chia hết cho n-1 => n-1+6 chia hết cho n-1 => 6 chia hết cho n-1 hay n-1 thuộc Ư(6)

=> n-1={1,-1,2,-2,3,-3,6,-6} 

=>n={2,0,3,-1,4,-2,7,-5}

Các TH khác tương tự nk

b, 2n-4=2(n+2)-8

c, 6n+4=3(2n+1)+1

     \(n+5\)\(⋮\)\(n-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(n-1+6\)\(⋮\)\(n-1\)

Ta thấy:    \(n-1\)\(⋮\)\(n-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(6\)\(⋮\)\(n-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(n-1\)\(\inƯ\left(6\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm6\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(n=\left\{-5;-2;-1;0;2;3;4;7\right\}\)

\(\left(6n+1\right)\left(n+5\right)-\left(3n+5\right)\left(2n-1\right)\)

\(=6n^2+30n+n+5-\left(6n^2-3n+10n-5\right)\)

\(=6n^2+31n+5-6n^2-7n+5\)

\(=24n+10\)

\(=2\left(12n+5\right)\) chia hết cho 2

=> \(\left(6n+1\right)\left(n+5\right)-\left(3n+5\right)\left(2n-1\right)\)chia hết cho 2 (Đpcm)

\(\left(6n+1\right)\left(n+5\right)-\left(3n+5\right)\left(2n-1\right)\)

\(=6n^2+30n+n+5-\left(6n^2-3n+10n-5\right)\)

\(=6n^2+31n+5-6n^2-7n+5\)

\(=24n+10\)

\(=2\left(12n+5\right)⋮2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(6n+1\right)\left(n+5\right)-\left(3n+5\right)\left(2n-1\right)⋮2\) ( đpcm )

1: =>3n-12+17 chia hết cho n-4

=>\(n-4\in\left\{1;-1;17;-17\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{5;3;21;-13\right\}\)

2: =>6n-2+9 chia hết cho 3n-1

=>\(3n-1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3;9;-9\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{\dfrac{2}{3};0;\dfrac{4}{3};-\dfrac{2}{3};\dfrac{10}{3};-\dfrac{8}{3}\right\}\)

4: =>2n+4-11 chia hết cho n+2

=>\(n+2\in\left\{1;-1;11;-11\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{-1;-3;9;-13\right\}\)

5: =>3n-4 chia hết cho n-3

=>3n-9+5 chia hết cho n-3

=>\(n-3\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{4;2;8;-2\right\}\)

6: =>2n+2-7 chia hết cho n+1

=>\(n+1\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{0;-2;6;-8\right\}\)